Geosocial networking for active citizen initiatives from a relational approach: A comparative case study in the Malaga region

Francisco José Chamizo-Nieto; Francisco Conejo-Arrabal

doi:10.24294/jipd.v8i8.4939

Home - JIPD - Volume 8 - Issue 8

Submit to JIPD

Journal Browser

Volume | Year

Issue

• Current lssue

View All

News and Announcements

View All

Geosocial networking for active citizen initiatives from a relational approach: A comparative case study in the Malaga region

Francisco José Chamizo-Nieto

Francisco Conejo-Arrabal

Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development 2024, 8(8), 4939; https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.4939

Submitted：01 Mar 2024

Accepted：23 Apr 2024

Published：08 Aug 2024

Download PDF(1.14M)

Cite

XML

Abstract

PPGIS platforms have been widely used to map social actors since the emergence of open access webGIS platforms. This identification of citizen initiatives is based on the physical location, but is rarely combined with social networking. This research seeks to close that gap by using the platIC web-based mapping tool for citizen initiatives, together with their interrelationships. Therefore, a methodical procedure has been defined to construct a geolocalised graph by identifying and categorising linked nodes. Method steps have been tested in three case studies in the Malaga region: Malaga city, Benalmadena, and Valle del Genal. They were selected for a comparative analysis in three different urban and socio-economic scenarios, namely: a tourist destination with a high density of Spanish population and floating city users; a sun-and-beach destination with a significant presence of resident foreign population; and a rural area suffering from depopulation, respectively. Mapping reveals a higher density of citizen initiatives in central urban areas and with social conflicts. Social graphs show a wider interconnection of nodes in rural areas, but isolated nodes are spread more widely there. Monitoring active citizen initiatives could serve as a basis for local administration to involve the citizenry in the management of current issues in the urban and rural context. Future research may promote new plugins to improve participatory process through webGIS platforms.

Keywords

References

Aeropuertos Españoles y Navegación Aérea [AENA]. (2021). Air traffic statistics-Annual reports (Spanish). Available online: https://www.aena.es/es/estadisticas/informes-anuales.html (accessed on 23 February 2024).

Albano, R., Sole, A., Adamowski, J. (2015). READY: A web-based geographical information system for enhanced flood resilience through raising awareness in citizens. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 15(7), 1645–1658. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-1645-2015

Asencio-Juncal, J., Nebot-Gómez de Salazar, N., Marín-Malavé, J. A., et al. (2022). Responsible Tourism and Landscape as an Alternative for the Development of Depopulated Rural Areas: Reflections and teaching proposals for the Genal valley territory from the School of Architecture, University of Malaga. Human Review: International Humanities Review, 11(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v11.3821

Ayuntamiento de Benalmádena. (2017). Guide of Associations of Benalmádena (Spanish). Available online: https://www.benalmadena.es/docs/guia-asociaciones-de-benalmadena.pdf (accessed on 23 February 2024).

Ayuntamiento de Benarrabá. (2022). Associations (Spanish). Available online: https://www.benarraba.es/7854/asociaciones (accessed on 23 February 2024).

Ayuntamiento de Genalguacil. (2022). Associations (Spanish). Available online: https://www.benarraba.es/7854/asociaciones (accessed on 23 February 2024).

Ayuntamiento de Málaga. (2021a). Population census by municipal district 2021 (Spanish). Available online: https://datosabiertos.malaga.eu/dataset/padron-de-habitantes-por-distrito-municipal-2021 (accessed on 18 December 2023).

Ayuntamiento de Málaga. (2021b). Cartographic Information System—Municipal District (Spanish). Available online: https://datosabiertos.malaga.eu/dataset/sistema-de-informacion-cartografica-distrito-municipal (accessed on 18 December 2023).

Ayuntamiento de Málaga. (2022). Municipal Registry of Associations and Entities (Spanish). Available online: https://www.malaga.eu/gobierno-abierto/participacion/consulta-del-registro-de-asociaciones/ (accessed on 1 June 2022).

Borgatti, S. P., Mehra, A., Brass, D. J., et al. (2009). Network Analysis in the Social Sciences. Science, 323(5916), 892–895. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1165821

Bridge, G. (2002). The Neighbourhood and Social Networks. ESRC Centre for Neighbourhood Research, 4, 1–32.

Calle Vaquero, M. (2019). Touristification of urban centres: An attempt to clarify the debate (Spanish). Boletín de La Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, 83, 1–40. https://doi.org/10.21138/bage.2829

Cátedra Tecnologías Emergentes para la Ciudadanía. (2018). platIC: platform of Citizen Initiatives (Spanish). Available online: https://platic.es (accessed on 18 December 2023).

Chamizo-Nieto, F. J., Nebot-Gómez de Salazar, N., Rosa-Jiménez, C., et al. (2023). Touristification and Conflicts of Interest in Cruise Destinations: The Case of Main Cultural Tourism Cities on the Spanish Mediterranean Coast. Sustainability, 15(8), 6403. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086403

Chmielewski, S., Samulowska, M., Lupa, M., et al. (2018). Citizen science and WebGIS for outdoor advertisement visual pollution assessment. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 67, 97–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.09.001

Consejería de Inclusión Social, Juventud, Familias e Igualdad. (2022). Andalusian Institute for Women. Available online: https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/organismos/iam.html (accessed on 23 February 2024).

Cornax-Martín, M., Nebot-Gómez de Salazar, N., Rosa-Jiménez, C., et al. (2020). Healthy Cities, New Technologies and Sustainability: A Collaborative Mapping of Informal Sport Activity in the Public Space of Cities as an Innovative Tool for Understanding City Sport Phenomena. Sustainability, 12(19), 8176. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198176

Diputación Provincial de Málaga. (2022). Social Rights Delegation (Spanish). Available online: https://www.malaga.es/asuntossociales/ (accessed on 23 February 2024).

García González, J., Marcos Cobaleda, M., Santana Guzmán, A. J., et al. (2022). Wounded Heritage: Ethics of care and cultural heritage. A transdisciplinary and interuniversity project in Higher Education in Andalusia (Spanish). In: Proceedings of II Simposio de Patrimonio Cultural ICOMOS España; 17–19 November 2022; Cartagena, Spain.

Gotham, K. F. (2005). Tourism Gentrification: The Case of New Orleans’ Vieux Carre (French Quarter). Urban Studies, 42(7), 1099–1121. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980500120881

Graham, S., & Marvin, S. (2001). Splintering Urbanism: Networked Infrastructures, Technological Mobilities and the Urban Condition, 1st ed. Routledge.

Grossberndt, S., Schneider, P., Liu, H. Y., et al. (2020). Public Perception of Urban Air Quality Using Volunteered Geographic Information Services. Urban Planning, 5(4), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v5i4.3165

Haro Márquez, S. (2023). Collaboration between Universities and Governments: The Laboratory for Democratic Participation and Innovation in Andalusia (Spanish). RIPS: Revista de Investigaciones Políticas y Sociológicas, 22(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.15304/rips.22.2.9485

Ingensand, J., Nappez, M., Joost, S., et al. (2015). The Urbangene Project: Experience from a Crowdsourced Mapping Campaign Jens. In: Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Geographical Information Systems Theory, Applications and Management GISTAM; 28–30 April 2015; Barcelona, Spain.

Instituto de Estadística y Cartografía de Andalucía [IECA]. (2021). Spatial Reference Data of Andalusia (Spanish). Available online: https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/institutodeestadisticaycartografia/dega/datos-espaciales-de-referencia-de-andalucia-dera (accessed on 18 December 2023).

Jan, J. F. (2018). Application of Open-Source Software in Community Heritage Resources Management. International Jounal of Geo-Information., 7(11), 426. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7110426

Jelks, N. O., Hawthorne, T. L., Dai, D., et al. (2018). Mapping the Hidden Hazards: Community-Led Spatial Data Collection of Street-Level Environmental Stressors in a Degraded, Urban Watershed. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(4), 825. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040825

Kopackova, H., Komarkova, J., Jech, J. (2019). Technology helping Citizens to express their Needs and Improve their Neighborhood. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Information and Digital Technologies (IDT); 25–27 June 2019; Zilina, Slovakia.

Kopackova, H., Libalova, P. (2019a). Quality of Citizen Reporting Tools at Municipal Level. Journal of Information Systems Engineering & Management, 4(3), em0092. https://doi.org/10.29333/jisem/5891

Kopackova, H., Libalova, P. (2019b). Citizen reporting as the form of e-participation in smart cities. In: Proceedings of 14th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI); 19–22 June 2019; Coimbra, Portugal.

LaCol. (2016). Against participationism (Spanish). In: Blancafort Sansó, J., Reus Martínez, P. (editors). La participación en la construcción de la ciudad, 1st ed. Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena. pp. 36–43.

Mallinis, G., Chalkidou, S., Roustanis, T., et al. (2023). A national scale web mapping platform for mainstreaming ecosystem services in Greece. Ecological Informatics, 78, 102349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2023.102349

Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital. (2021). Spanish Statistics Institute (Spanish). Available online: https://www.ine.es/ (accessed on 18 December 2023).

Narciso, G. A. M., Fargas Jr., D. C., Candido, C. G., et al. (2021). Development of the MASDAN mobile application and web-based GIS interface for the monitoring and management of the Manila Bay environment. In: Proceedings of The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLVI-4/W6-2021 Philippine Geomatics Symposium 2021; 17–19 November 2021.

Nebot-Gómez de Salazar, N., Chamizo-Nieto, F. J., Conejo-Arrabal, F., et al. (2023). Intangible cultural heritage as a tool for urban and social regeneration in neighbourhoods. Participatory process to identify and safeguard ICH in the city of Malaga, Spain. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 29(6), 524–546. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2023.2201821

Observatorio de la Cultura. (2021). The best of culture in Spain (Spanish). Available online: https://www.lafabrica.com/observatorio-de-la-cultura/ (accessed on 23 February 2024).

Puertos del Estado. (2021). Port traffic statistics (Spanish). Available online: https://www.puertos.es/es-es/estadisticas/Paginas/default.aspx (accessed on 23 February 2024).

Sang, K., Piovan, S., Fontana, G. L. (2021). A WebGIS for Visualizing Historical Activities Based on Photos: The Project of Yunnan—Vietnam Railway Web Map. Sustainability, 13(1), 419. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010419

Toro Herrera, J. F., Carrion, D., Brovelli, M. A. (2021). A collaborative platform for water quality monitoring: Simile WebGIS. In: Proceedings of The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLIII-B4-2021 XXIV ISPRS Congress 2021; 5–9 July 2021; Nice, France.

Turillazzi, B., Leoni, G., Gaspari, J., et al. (2021). Cultural heritage and digital tools: The ROCK interoperable platform. International Journal of Environmental Impacts, 4(3), 276–288. https://doi.org/10.2495/EI-V4-N3-276-288

Vollmer, L. (2019). Strategies against gentrification: For a city from below (Spanish), 1st ed. Katakrak Liburuak.

Previous
article in this issue

Next
article in this issue