At present, the cultivation of college students’ self-education ability is faced with the problems of inappropriate education methods in colleges and universities, the gap between students’ ideals and realities is too big, and the conflict between the internal and external drives of self-education. To achieve the development of college students’ self-education ability, colleges and universities have to innovate the cultivation methods, gather the three-dimensional synergies in and out of the classroom, and reasonably make use of the powerful role of rules and regulations, so that the cultivation of college students’ self-education ability will be effectively assisted.