Looking back at the history of the founding of new China, new China’s rural land system is not fixed, but with the continuous development of history, the party and the government in practice, for different periods of marxist basic principle, seeking truth from facts, have the courage to face mistakes, adhere to the road exploration spirit constantly improve China’s rural land system. The process of China’s rural land system reform is a from certain to negative, from negative to certain the dialectical evolution process, from farmers’ land ownership, to collective ownership, to the household contract responsibility system, to today’s “separation division”, China’s rural land policy is in the process of the movement of the contradiction constantly developing, constantly perfecting the land system in our country.