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Feb 20, 2024

Through analysis of historical data to reappear the last moment of Zhiyuan

The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 was an important turning point in modern Chinese history. The defeat of the War aggravated the crisis of the Chinese nation and greatly deepened the degree of semi-colonization of China. The Battle of yellow sea was an important part of the Sino-Japanese War, in which the Beiyang fleet suffered heavy losses and completely surrendered the control of the Yellow Sea. However, in the course of the naval battle, the indomitable spirit of the officers and soldiers of the Beiyang fleet and their struggle with the enemy to the end were remembered by the world. One of the most familiar action among there struggle is the Zhiyuan under the leadership of Deng Shichang to sink the Japanese flagship “Yoshino”. How Zhiyuan acts in its final moments before its sunk has been the subject of academic attention and public discussion. With the first discovery of the shipwreck site of Zhiyuan in Dandong, Liaoning Province in 2015, the development of underwater archaeological technology, and the further in-depth archaeological work on the remains of Zhiyuan, more and more detailed information about the ship before its sunk process has been disclosed. This paper tries to reconstruct the whole process of the heroic martyrdom of the officers and men of Zhiyuan in the Battle of yellow sea through the empirical evidence of historical materials.

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Feb 20, 2024

The Necessity and Feasibility of Implanting Professional Expansion Courses——Taking the Talent Cultivation of Art and Design Disciplines in Colleges as an Example

In the course of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the Ministry of Education highlights in the work plan of 2021 that we should promote the quality and innovative development of higher education, which will facilitate the continuous improvement of high-quality develop_x005fment system of higher education and the cultivation quality of urgently-needed talents, the effective optimization of the disciplines and specialties structure of higher institutions, the increase of the high-quality resources supply for higher education, the further advancement of “double first-class” initiative and expanding employment of college graduates. In respond to this, this paper focuses on the cultivation strategy of innovative and compound talents of art design discipline in higher institutions, views from the talents cultivation standard of higher institutions and social demands for talents, and analyzes the problems identified in the talents training program of art design discipline in the contemporary higher institutions in terms of the structural restrictions of the current talents training program, the psychological restraints of students themselves and the position limitations of corporate demands for talents to propose the concept of extended specialized courses and highlight the necessity of its introduction. Based on the experience of talent cultivation in contemporary art design discipline, this paper puts forward that a “person” should be regarded as an independent individual with differences in the process of talent cultivation, integrating the cultivation elements of knowledge, individual and society into an organic closed loop with mutual constraints and complements. Moreover, this paper discusses the feasibility of the introduction of extended specialized courses from the perspective of the passive input and active exploration mode of curriculum and its effective association with the corporate talent mechanism. The paper explores from the implementation approach of introducing extended specialized courses into the talents training program from aspects of curriculum connections, supervisor accountability system and graduation work, and further expounds the necessity and feasibility of extended specialized courses introduction in the talent training program of art design discipline in higher institutions.

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Feb 20, 2024

Four-Corner Model: A New Application of The Interpretive Theory in English-Chinese Written Translation

Slow translation speed and the difficulty of translating long and complex sentences are the problems that translators often face in the practice of English-Chinese written translation. By analyzing the process of rapid interpretation by interpreters, which is often considered to be guided by the Interpretive Theory, this article attempts to obtain suitable methods from the interpreting process to improve the speed and quality of written translation. This paper constructs a “four-corner model” for English-Chinese written translation after the discussion of the Interpretive Theory, especially its “triangular model of interpretation”. Through some training, the “four-corner model” can effectively improve the speed and quality of English-Chinese written translation.

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Mar 21, 2024

Community resilience in Spanish depopulated rural areas: A systematic review

Research on community resilience has been ongoing for decades. Several studies have been carried out on resilience in different groups and contexts. However, few address the relationship between community resilience and depopulated rural areas. This study aims to dig deeper into this, considering the concrete impact of population decline in Spain. We carried out a systematic review of the most relevant contributions. A search protocol was developed and used to consult ten databases. Different combinations of terms such as ‘community resilience’, ‘rural’, and ‘depopulation’, or related terms, were used. 22 scientific texts were analysed. We obtained a set of publications that demonstrate the heterogeneity of research methods, approaches and analytical processes applied to the study of this relationship. A mostly qualitative approach was observed, either as the main technique or complementary to documentary reviews. The results underscore the complex nature of rural depopulation and related constructs. It emphasizes the specific importance of community resilience in these territories in terms of social capital, endogenous resources, sustainability, economic dynamism, local responsibility and effective governance. The findings identify a scarce mention to social intervention professions, which should have a more important role due to their core values. In the studies reviewed, it appears as an emerging and scientifically relevant area to explore, both for investigation and intervention purposes. The strength of a multidisciplinary approach to addressing the phenomena appears in the discussion as a main potential line of research.

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Jan 15, 2024

Analyze the impact of factors on Vietnam banks’ net interest margin: A panel data approach

This study deals with the impact of Vietnam bank size, loans, credit risk, and liquidity on Vietnam banks’ net interest margin, which are crucial for economic development. High profit margins result in a lower bad debt ratio due to timely loan collection and good liquidity. This study applies a panel data model to evaluate the relationship among bank size, loans, credit risk, liquidity, and marginal profitability, which are increasingly important in commercial bank growth. Data were collected from 2010 to 2022, and test methods were applied to select a good-fit model. Realizing that the factors that have a close correlation and affect the profit margin are 33.6% and 16.07%, 75.2%, 37.51%, 64.30%, and 41.11%, and R2 is 59.04%, respectively, this suggests that financial managers need to develop appropriate strategies and policies to adjust the factors that adversely affect commercial bank profitability.

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Sept 13, 2023

Silver-based plasmonic nanoparticles and their application as biosensor

The silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) exhibit unique and tunable plasmonic properties. The size and shape of these particles can manipulate their localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) property and their response to the local environment. The LSPR property of nanoparticles is exploited by their optical, chemical, and biological sensing. This is an interdisciplinary area that involves chemistry, biology, and materials science. In this paper, a polymer system is used with the optimization technique of blending two polymers. The two polymer composites polystyrene/poly (4-vinylpyridine) (PS/P4VP) (50:50) and (75:25) were used as found suitable by their previous morphological studies. The results of 50, 95, and 50, 150 nm thicknesses of silver nanoparticles deposited on PS/P4VP (50:50) and (75:25) were explored to observe their optical sensitivity. The nature of the polymer composite embedded with silver nanoparticles affects the size of the nanoparticle and its distribution in the matrix. The polymer composites used are found to have a uniform distribution of nanoparticles of various sizes. The optical properties of Ag nanoparticles embedded in suitable polymer composites for the development of the latest plasmonic applications, owing to their unique properties, were explored. The sensing capability of a particular polymer composite is found to depend on the size of the nanoparticle embedded in it. The optimum result has been found for silver nanoparticles of 150 nm thickness deposited on PS/P4VP (75:25).

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