Technical Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) encompasses teachers’ understanding of the intricate interplay among technology, pedagogy, and subject matter expertise, serving as the essential knowledge base for integrating technology into subject-specific instruction. Over the decade, advancements in information technology have led to the consistent application of the TPACK framework within studies on instructional technology and technology-enhanced learning, significantly advancing the evolution of contemporary teacher education in technology integration. In this paper, we utilize the Teaching and Learning Knowledge of Subjects Based on Integrated Technology (TPACK) framework to administer a questionnaire survey to teacher trainees at Chinese colleges and universities. This survey aims to evaluate the current status of their integrated technology-based subject teaching and learning knowledge. Based on the research findings, we propose strategies aimed at enhancing the educational technology integration knowledge of students pursuing integrated technology courses in colleges and universities. Furthermore, we integrate the smart classroom setting to develop a comprehensive TPACK-integrated model teaching framework. Our final objective is to offer valuable references for the progress of modern teaching skills among education students in higher education institutions.

In the context of big data, the teaching of financial accounting for vocational undergraduate students needs to be continuously optimized and innovated. This article provides a brief analysis of the current situation of financial accounting teaching for vocational undergraduate students. It also analyzes the phenomena of outdated teaching concepts, outdated teaching content, and unreasonable teaching objectives in the current teaching of financial accounting for vocational undergraduate students. It proposes the idea of innovating teaching concepts in current teaching work, clarifying teaching objectives, integrating flipped classroom reform teaching mode, and introducing project-based teaching method to improve teaching efficiency, so as to achieve more efficient teaching guidance for students.