Features and trends in the development of HR management in Ukraine

Oleksandr Borovykov ,Oksana Khilukha ,Iryna Sochynska-Sybirtseva ,Ihor Oliinyk ,Stanislav Shevchenko

doi:10.18282/hrms4627

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Features and trends in the development of HR management in Ukraine

Oleksandr Borovykov

Oksana Khilukha

Iryna Sochynska-Sybirtseva

Ihor Oliinyk

Stanislav Shevchenko

Human Resources Management and Services 2025, 7(3), 4627; https://doi.org/10.18282/hrms4627

Submitted：25 Jun 2025

Accepted：22 Jul 2025

Published：11 Aug 2025

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Abstract

Ukrainian Human Resource (HR) practices have multiple difficulties from economic changes combined with digital transformation and workforce instability brought on by the war in 2022. The study examines Ukrainian HR practices between 2015 and 2024, focusing on the digitalization of HR systems, talent development, staff engagement, and hiring strategies. It considers the effects of organizational size and industry type. The study combined interviews with 30 HR professionals and surveyed 150 organizations from different industry groups and sizes. Our data required both quantitative statistical tests and manual content breakdown with codes. Research has shown significant differences between Information Technology (IT) and farming firms, as 89% of IT businesses have integrated artificial intelligence (AI)-powered HR tools. In comparison, only 15% of agricultural companies have adopted them. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) showed less commitment to digital transformation and European Union (EU) requirements than large enterprises, which adopted these systems at rates of 75% and 88%, respectively. Western Ukraine first established mental health initiatives during the crisis, and Eastern Ukraine moved toward decentralized administration. Digitalization assistance for small businesses, along with EU and local human resources frameworks, should form the basis of our suggestions. This research calls for flexible people management methods to boost the Ukrainian workspace's ability to recover from shocks.

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References

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