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Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21544, Egypt.Smart and Nanomaterials; Composite Structures; Structure Health Monitoring (SHM); Artificial Intelligence (AI); Non-destructive Evaluation (NDE); Damage Identification; Vibration-based Damage Detection; Fiber Optical Sensing Technique, Structural Control; Hysteresis Systems; MEMS
Advanced polymers have revolutionized various industries, including manufacturing and communication, due to their unique properties such as durability, versatility, lightweight and high-performance capabilities. Manufacturing for polymers and polymer matrix composites is an exciting field and has great potential in transformative and translational research in many fields, such as biomedical, aerospace, civil, and even electronics.
Advanced polymers play a significant role in the sectors, such as:
➤ Structural Materials
Advanced polymer composites like carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) are used extensively in the aerospace and automotive industries for making lightweight yet strong body parts, reducing fuel consumption and improving efficiency.
➤ Electronics Manufacturing
High-performance polymers like PEEK (Polyether ether ketone) and PPS (Polyphenylene sulfide) are used in electronic components because of their excellent thermal stability, chemical resistance, and electrical insulation properties.
➤ 3D Printing
Thermoplastics like PLA, ABS, and Nylon are widely used in additive manufacturing processes, enabling rapid prototyping and production of complex geometries that would be difficult or impossible with traditional methods.
➤ Flexible Electronics
Conductive polymers like PEDOT allow for the creation of flexible displays, sensors, and batteries, expanding the possibilities for wearable technology and IoT devices.
➤ Cables & Wiring
High-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polypropylene (PP) are commonly used as insulating materials in cables due to their low dielectric loss and good electrical properties, enhancing signal transmission speed and quality.
➤ Optical Fibers
Polymers are essential in the coating and jacketing of optical fibers to provide protection against environmental damage without compromising on signal transmission. Acrylate polymers are typically used for this purpose.
➤ Data Storage Devices
Polymers are also employed in the manufacture of data storage media, like magnetic tapes and Blu-ray discs, where a thin layer of polymer is used as a substrate to hold the data layer.
➤ Antenna and Waveguides
Polymer-based microwave and RF components offer design flexibility, light weight, and cost-effectiveness compared to metallic counterparts, making them ideal for applications in satellite communications and wireless networks.
This special issue focuses on advanced polymers that meet the evolving needs of the mechanical manufacturing and communication technology industries by providing materials with customized performance.