With the gradual acceleration of China's adaptation to the global environment, the country's demand for English talents is growing. In recent years, with the continuous innovation of the education system, English education in higher vocational colleges is also undergoing optimization and innovation. Language and literature are closely related. English language and literature education in higher vocational colleges aims to cultivate high-quality talents who can flexibly use English language and literature for communication. It can be seen that teachers in higher vocational colleges need to focus on cultivating students' application ability of English language and literature in the teaching process. By analyzing the current situation of English language and literature teaching in higher vocational colleges, this paper expounds its significance and puts forward corresponding countermeasures, hoping to promote the development and progress of English language and literature education in higher vocational colleges.

Nowadays, international exchanges are becoming more and more frequent in the world. As a global language, English can establish a communication bridge between different countries and nationalities, and its importance is obvious. Since 2001, China has gradually added English education to the curriculum plan of primary schools in various regions. Later, with the deepening of the industry’s understanding of English teaching, the education reform has also followed up. It can be said that the level of educators and educates is rising spirally. However, there are still many restrictive factors in the current situation of primary school students’ learning English, among which the more prominent factors are the strength of English teachers and the evaluation mechanism for students’ learning achievements.

The psychological health issues of college students are related to their growth and development. Only by implementing psychological health education and maintaining the physical and mental health development of college students can the quality and effectiveness of education be systematically improved. This article briefly analyzes the current situation of psychological health of local normal university students based on their psychological characteristics, and proposes methods for implementing scientific psychological health education for college students in combination with existing problems. The aim is to improve the effectiveness of talent cultivation and contribute to the development of local education.

In the cultivation of talents in universities, in order to ensure the efficiency and scientificity of talent cultivation, the construction of an accounting professional teaching quality monitoring system based on "closed-loop control" is an effective path for universities to enhance their market core competitiveness and development power under the new curriculum reform. Under the new round of basic curriculum reform, the "Accounting Professional Teaching Quality Monitoring System Based on Closed Loop Control", as an integrated education system established from multiple dimensions, is of great significance for improving the quality and efficiency of current talent cultivation through rational application in university talent cultivation. In view of this, this article mainly systematically analyzes the significance of constructing a "Accounting Professional Teaching Quality Monitoring System" based on "closed-loop control", and conducts in-depth discussions on the current construction status and optimization path, in order to meet the national sustainable development demand for high-quality technical composite talents.