”The Asking of Qian Xuesen “ is a problem that the whole education sector has been concerned about and has not been able to answer.” This survey focuses on the cognition and thinking of “ the Asking of Qian Xuesen “ in the context of the “18th National Congress”. We used the method of mutual control random sampling, and according to the questionnaire to organize and analyze the results, and at the same time apply the SPSS software to analyze the factors of perception and recognition, and conduct an in-depth study on the reasons for the emergence of “ the Asking of Qian Xuesen “ and the countermeasures. On this basis, it draws corresponding conclusions and puts forward relevant suggestions.