Employment guidance is an important way for employment education in colleges and universities, and it is also an important educational process. Strengthening the employment guidance in colleges and universities is necessary to alleviate the structural contradiction of employment and serve the talent cultivation of schools, as well as to enhance the employability of college students and serve the growth and success of young students. This paper focuses on the problems of employment guidance in colleges and universities in the new era, and proposes countermeasures to solve them in four dimensions: system construction, precise service, regional coordination and employment capacity enhancement.

As China’s urbanization process accelerates, it has become common for rural men to go out to work and women to stay at home. The implementation of China’s rural revitalization strategy is in dire need of a large amount of high-quality human capital, and education and training are an important way to improve human capital and empower left-behind women. Starting from the background of China’s rural revitalization, this study focuses on the education and training of rural left-behind women, a topic that has received less attention. Through in-depth interviews and participatory observation, we analyzed the factors affecting rural left-behind women’s participation in education and training, as well as the problems that exist in China’s rural education and training process, and proposed strategies to solve them. The study found that education level, traditional attitudes, economic income, knowledge of education and training, and mental health are important factors affecting the participation of left-behind women in education and training in rural China. At the same time, there are some problems in the process of education and training, such as a single main body of supply and training methods, a lack of teachers, and a lack of management, etc., which affect the development of education and training, and thus also the promotion of rural revitalization.