1.Freitag M, Teuscher J, Saygili Y, et al. Dye-sensitized solar cells for efficient power generation under ambient lighting. Nature Photonics. 2017; 11(6): 372-378. doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2017.60
2.Grätzel M. Conversion of sunlight to electric power by nanocrystalline dye-sensitized solar cells. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 2004; 164(1-3): 3-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.02.023
3.Hagfeldt A, Boschloo G, Sun L, et al. Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Chemical Reviews. 2010; 110(11): 6595-6663. doi: 10.1021/cr900356p
4.O’Regan B, Grätzel M. A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films. Nature. 1991; 353(6346): 737-740. doi: 10.1038/353737a0
5.Pazoki M, Cappel UB, Johansson EMJ, et al. Characterization techniques for dye-sensitized solar cells. Energy & Environmental Science. 2017; 10(3): 672-709. doi: 10.1039/c6ee02732f
6.Roy MS, Deol YS, Kumar M, et al. Dye-sensitized Solar Cells for Solar Energy Harvesting. AIP Conference Proceedings. Published online 2011: 46-49. doi: 10.1063/1.3646776
7.Bella F, Gerbaldi C, Barolo C, et al. Aqueous dye-sensitized solar cells. Chemical Society Reviews. 2015; 44(11): 3431-3473. doi: 10.1039/c4cs00456f
8.Singh R, Parashar M, Sandhu S, et al. The effects of crystal structure on the photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells under ambient indoor illumination. Solar Energy. 2021; 220: 43-50. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2021.01.052
9.Saygili Y, Freitag M, Zakeeruddin SM, Grätzel M. Copper redox mediators in dye-sensitized solar cells. Energy Environ Sci. 2021;14:1402-1420. 10.1021/jacs.6b10721
10.Sayah D, Ghaddar TH. Copper-Based Aqueous Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell: Seeking a Sustainable and Long-Term Stable Device. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. 2024; 12(16): 6424-6432. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c00909
11.Kakiage K, Aoyama Y, Yano T, et al. Highly-efficient dye-sensitized solar cells with collaborative sensitization by silyl-anchor and carboxy-anchor dyes. Chemical Communications. 2015; 51(88): 15894-15897. doi: 10.1039/c5cc06759f
12.Boschloo G, Hagfeldt A. Characteristics of the Iodide/Triiodide Redox Mediator in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Accounts of Chemical Research. 2009; 42(11): 1819-1826. doi: 10.1021/ar900138m
13.Zhang XF, Huang H, Dong XL. Core/Shell Metal/Heterogeneous Oxide Nanocapsules: The Empirical Formation Law and Tunable Electromagnetic Losses. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2013; 117(16): 8563-8569. doi: 10.1021/jp4015417
14.Sutar RS, Latthe SS, Wu X, et al. Design and mechanism of photothermal soft actuators and their applications. Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 2024; 12(29): 17896-17922. doi: 10.1039/d4ta00544a
15.Freitag M, Daniel Q, Pazoki M, et al. High-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells with molecular copper phenanthroline as solid hole conductor. Energy & Environmental Science. 2015; 8(9): 2634-2637. doi: 10.1039/c5ee01204j
16.Monteiro B, Moreira AB, Simões S. Structure–Property Relationships of CNT–Al2O3 Nano-Reinforced Al 6061 Matrix. Metals. 2026; 16(3): 287. doi: 10.3390/met16030287
17.Chen Y-H, Chen C-C, Nguyen VS, et al. Modified Hagfeldt Donor for Organic Dyes That Are Compatible with Copper Electrolytes in Efficient Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. ACS Applied Energy Materials. 2022; 5(11): 13544-13553. doi: 10.1021/acsaem.2c02214
18.Giordano F, Cecchi C, Ciprini S, Lubrano P, Tosti G. High Energy Pulsars detection with Fermi LAT. AIP Conference Proceedings. Published online 2010: 207-216. doi: 10.1063/1.3395987
19.Cao Y, Yuan S, Meng L, et al. Recent Advances in Electrocatalytic Nitrate Reduction to Ammonia: Mechanism Insight and Catalyst Design. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. 2023; 11(21): 7965-7985. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c01084
20.Barth S, Huth M, Jungwirth F. Precursors for direct-write nanofabrication with electrons. Journal of Materials Chemistry C. 2020; 8(45): 15884-15919. doi: 10.1039/d0tc03689g
21.Wang K, Huang K, Wang Z, et al. Functional Group Engineering of Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Anchoring Copper Nanoparticles Toward Selective CO2 Electroreduction to C2 Products. Small. 2025; 21(21). doi: 10.1002/smll.202502733
22.Bella F, Galliano S, Falco M, et al. Unveiling iodine-based electrolytes chemistry in aqueous dye-sensitized solar cells. Chemical Science. 2016; 7(8): 4880-4890. doi: 10.1039/c6sc01145d
23.Contents list. Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 2020; 8(20): 9995-10006. doi: 10.1039/d0ta90110e
24.Sauvage F, Bergheim-Nègre A. Françoise Sauvage. Diplômées. 2021; 278(1): 381-383. doi: 10.3406/femdi.2021.10728
25.Wang L, Shi Y, Bai X, et al. From marine plants to photovoltaic devices. Energy Environ. Sci. 2014; 7(1): 343-346. doi: 10.1039/c3ee42767f
26.Khenkin MV, Katz EA, Abate A, et al. Consensus statement for stability assessment and reporting for perovskite photovoltaics based on ISOS procedures. Nature Energy. 2020; 5(1): 35-49. doi: 10.1038/s41560-019-0529-5
27.Neufeld BH, Neufeld MJ, Lutzke A, et al. Antibacterial Surfaces: Metal–Organic Framework Material Inhibits Biofilm Formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Adv. Funct. Mater. 34/2017). Advanced Functional Materials. 2017; 27(34). doi: 10.1002/adfm.201770202
28.Alresheedi NM, Ghitas A, Shahat MA. Harnessing gamma irradiation to amplify the electrochemical activity of PET/rGO counter electrodes in DSSCs. Electrochimica Acta. 2025; 541: 147308. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2025.147308
29.Li P, Zhang Y, Fa W, et al. Hollow platinum alloy tailored counter electrodes for photovoltaic applications. Journal of Power Sources. 2017; 360: 232-242. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.06.022
30.Masthead: (Adv. Energy Mater. 30/2021). Advanced Energy Materials. 2021; 11(30). doi: 10.1002/aenm.202170121
31.Wang L-J, Li Q, Hao YZ, Shen SG, Xu DS. Improvement of Quantum Dot Coverage of CdS/CdSe/TiO2 Hierarchical Hollow Sphere Photoanodes. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica. 2016; 32(4): 983-989. doi: 10.3866/pku.whxb201603144
32.Freunek (Müller) M. Introduction to Indoor Photovoltaics. Indoor Photovoltaics. Published online October 9, 2020: 25-37. doi: 10.1002/9781119605768.ch3
33.Bett AJ, Chojniak D, Schachtner M, et al. Spectrometric Characterization of Monolithic Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells. Solar RRL. 2022; 7(2). doi: 10.1002/solr.202200948
34.Zhou Y-N, Li F-T, Dong B, et al. Double self-reinforced coordination modulation constructing stable Ni4+ for water oxidation. Energy & Environmental Science. 2024; 17(4): 1468-1481. doi: 10.1039/d3ee02627b
35.Chakraborty A, Lucarelli G, Xu J, et al. Photovoltaics for indoor energy harvesting. Nano Energy. 2024; 128: 109932. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109932
36.Klein M, Szkoda M, Sawczak M, et al. Flexible dye-sensitized solar cells based on Ti/TiO2 nanotubes photoanode and Pt-free and TCO-free counter electrode system. Solid State Ionics. 2017; 302: 192-196. doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2017.01.010
37.Prudlik A, Mohebbati N, Hildebrandt L, et al. TEMPO‐Modified Polymethacrylates as Mediators in Electrosynthesis: Influence of the Molecular Weight on Redox Properties and Electrocatalytic Activity. Chemistry – A European Journal. 2023; 29(11). doi: 10.1002/chem.202202730
38.Bella, F. (2023). Electrochemical nitrogen reduction: a sustainable way to produce ammonia and fertilizers. In Titolo volume non avvalorato (pp. L12-L12). Società Chimica Italiana.
39.Li Y, Grabham NJ, Beeby SP, et al. The effect of the type of illumination on the energy harvesting performance of solar cells. Solar Energy. 2015; 111: 21-29. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2014.10.024
40.Colombo A, Dragonetti C, Roberto D, et al. Copper Complexes as Alternative Redox Mediators in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Molecules. 2021; 26(1): 194. doi: 10.3390/molecules26010194
41.Jung HS, Park N-G. Perovskite Solar Cells: From Materials to Devices. Small. 2014; 11(1): 10-25. doi: 10.1002/smll.201402767
42.Kumar Y, Regalado-Perez E, Jerónimo-Rendón JJ, et al. Effect of Cs+ and K+ incorporation on the charge carrier lifetime, device performance and stability in perovskite solar cells. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. 2022; 236: 111512. doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2021.111512
43.Yang W, Tang S, Yang X, et al. Li2Se: A High Ionic Conductivity Interface to Inhibit the Growth of Lithium Dendrites in Garnet Solid Electrolytes. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 2022; 14(45): 50710-50717. doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c09729
44.Kim DH, Oh J-H, Lee TK, et al. Unraveling Mixed‐Defect Transformations and Passivation Dynamics in Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells. Advanced Functional Materials. 2025; 35(40). doi: 10.1002/adfm.202508814
45.Liu Y, Feng Q, Liu W, et al. Boosting interfacial charge transfer for alkaline hydrogen evolution via rational interior Se modification. Nano Energy. 2021; 81: 105641. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105641
46.Galliano S, Bella F, Piana G, et al. Finely tuning electrolytes and photoanodes in aqueous solar cells by experimental design. Solar Energy, 2018, 163: 251-255.
47.Zakeeruddin SM, Grätzel M. Solvent‐Free Ionic Liquid Electrolytes for Mesoscopic Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells. Advanced Functional Materials. 2009; 19(14): 2187-2202. doi: 10.1002/adfm.200900390
48.Poiana R, Lufrano E, Tsurumaki A, et al. Safe gel polymer electrolytes for high voltage Li-batteries. Electrochimica Acta. 2022; 401: 139470. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139470
49.Zhang K, Hu Y, Tang S, et al. Decoupling Electrolyte Degradation Pathways With Diverse Li Plating Processes on Graphite Electrodes. Advanced Energy Materials. 2026; 16(13). doi: 10.1002/aenm.202505230
50.Mirani D, Fauvel S, Galvez Arango J-E, et al. Molecular engineering of photochromic dyes for DSSCs with improved performance. Proceedings of the International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics. Published online February 17, 2025. doi: 10.29363/nanoge.hopv.2025.101
51.Xu C, Wang X, Zhu J. Graphene−Metal Particle Nanocomposites. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2008; 112(50): 19841-19845. doi: 10.1021/jp807989b
52.Cole JM, Pepe G, Al Bahri OK, et al. Cosensitization in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Chemical Reviews. 2019; 119(12): 7279-7327. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00632
53.Karpacheva M, Malzner FJ, Wobill C, et al. Cuprophilia: Dye-sensitized solar cells with copper(I) dyes and copper(I)/(II) redox shuttles. Dyes and Pigments. 2018; 156: 410-416. doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2018.04.033
54.Abdelmaksoud AY, A. Hegazi H, El Morsi MS, Metwalli SM. Maximizing Energy Harvesting of Photovoltaic Panel Full Tracking Optimization. Volume 6: Energy. Published online November 11, 2019. doi: 10.1115/imece2019-11285
55.Biscone MJ, Pierson TC, Doms RW. Opportunities and challenges in targeting HIV entry. Current opinion in pharmacology.2002; 2(5), 529-533.
56.Zhang XL, Huang W, Gu A, et al. High efficiency solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells using a cobalt(ii/iii) redox mediator. Journal of Materials Chemistry C. 2017; 5(20): 4875-4883. doi: 10.1039/c7tc00994a
57.Lv D, Jiang Q, Shang Y, et al. Highly efficient fiber-shaped organic solar cells toward wearable flexible electronics. npj Flexible Electronics. 2022; 6(1). doi: 10.1038/s41528-022-00172-w
58.Wu TY, Huang YC, Chou JC, et al.Applications of pprodot-bz2/pt composite counter electrodes in dsscs under different illumination intensities. Journal of Innovative Technology. 2020; 2(1), 63-68.
59.Younas M, Baroud TN, Gondal MA, et al. Highly efficient, cost-effective counter electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) augmented by highly mesoporous carbons. Journal of Power Sources. 2020; 468: 228359. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228359
60.Park S-H, Jung H-R, Lee W-J. Hollow activated carbon nanofibers prepared by electrospinning as counter electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells. Electrochimica Acta. 2013; 102: 423-428. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.04.044
61.Zhang J, Li J, Liang T, et al. Laminated Carbon Materials Doped with B, N, and P Elements as DSSCs Counter Electrodes. ACS Applied Energy Materials. 2024; 7(21): 9930-9938. doi: 10.1021/acsaem.4c01998
62.Bisquert J. Interpretation of the Recombination Lifetime in Halide Perovskite Devices by Correlated Techniques. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 2022; 13(31): 7320-7335. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01776
63.Grifoni F, Bonomo M, Naim W, et al. Toward Sustainable, Colorless, and Transparent Photovoltaics: State of the Art and Perspectives for the Development of Selective Near‐Infrared Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells. Advanced Energy Materials. 2021; 11(43). doi: 10.1002/aenm.202101598
64.Khenkin MV, K. M. A, Katz EA, Visoly-Fisher I. Bias-dependent degradation of various solar cells: lessons for stability of perovskite photovoltaics. Energy & Environmental Science. 2019; 12(2): 550-558. doi: 10.1039/c8ee03475c
65.Mirzakhani MA, Tahouni N, Panjeshahi MH. Energy benchmarking of cement industry, based on Process Integration concepts. Energy. 2017; 130: 382-391. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.04.085
66.Biswas S, Kim H. Solar Cells for Indoor Applications: Progress and Development. Polymers (Basel). 2020; 12(6): 1338. doi: 10.3390/polym12061338.
67.Li M, Igbari F, Wang Z-K, et al. Indoor Thin‐Film Photovoltaics: Progress and Challenges. Advanced Energy Materials. 2020; 10(28). doi: 10.1002/aenm.202000641
68.Zhang Y, Hu H, Wang Z, et al. Boosting the performance of hybrid supercapacitors through redox electrolyte-mediated capacity balancing. Nano Energy. 2020; 68: 104226. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104226
69.Medhat N, Moussa S, Badr N, Tolba MF. Testing techniques in IoT-based systems. In 2019 Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Information Systems (ICICIS). IEEE; 2019:394-401.
70.Häggström F, Delsing J. Iot energy storage-a forecast. Energy harvesting and systems.2018; 5(3-4): 43-51.
71.Hauer A, Teuffel A. Integration of Energy Storage into Energy Systems. Handbook of Clean Energy Systems. 2015: 1-14. doi: 10.1002/9781118991978.hces215
72.Li Y, Zhang Y, Chung J, et al. Seed‐Assisted Growth for Scalable and Efficient Perovskite Solar Modules. Solar RRL. 2023; 7(22). doi: 10.1002/solr.202300541
73.Cao, X., Jie, Y., & Ma, P. (2021). Power generation by contact and the potential applications in new energy. Nano Energy, 87, 106167.
74.Li H, Tang Q, Cai F, et al. Optimized photonic crystal structure for DSSC. Solar Energy. 2012; 86(11): 3430-3437. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2012.07.023
75.Jiang B, Liang D, Sun Z, et al. Toward Direct Growth of Ultra‐Flat Graphene (Adv. Funct. Mater. 42/2022). Advanced Functional Materials. 2022; 32(42). doi: 10.1002/adfm.202270239
76.Rosini E, La Rocca J, Loro C, et al. Depolymerization of Polycotton‐Blended Fabrics: Challenges and Opportunities. ChemSusChem. 2025; 19(1). doi: 10.1002/cssc.202502002
77.Qamar MZ, Khalid Z, Shahid R, et al. Advancement in indoor energy harvesting through flexible perovskite photovoltaics for self- powered IoT applications. , ed. Nano Energy. 2024; 129: 109994. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109994
78.Xie B-C, Wanke PF, Wang H, et al. Environmental assessment of energy structure transition. Environmental Impact Assessment Review. 2026; 117: 108181. doi: 10.1016/j.eiar.2025.108181
79.Tiwari JP. Outlook and Future Directions for Indoor Photovoltaics: Modern Societal Needs and Challenges. Energy & Fuels. Published online May 16, 2025. doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5c00165
80.Bisquert J. Device physics recipe to make spiking neurons. Chemical Physics Reviews. 2023; 4(3). doi: 10.1063/5.0145391
81.Abrol SA, Bhargava C, Sharma PK. Reliability analysis and condition monitoring of polymer based dye sensitized solar cell: a DOE approach. Materials Research Express. 2021; 8(4): 45309. doi: 10.1088/2053-1591/abf629
82.Cao C, Toney MF, Sham T-K, et al. Emerging X-ray imaging technologies for energy materials. Materials Today. 2020; 34: 132-147. doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2019.08.011
83.Zhang S, Wu Z, Liu Z, et al. An Emerging Energy Technology: Self‐Uninterrupted Electricity Power Harvesting from the Sun and Cold Space. Advanced Energy Materials. 2023; 13(19). doi: 10.1002/aenm.202300260
84.Le M, Ren M, Zhang Z, et al. Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 to CH3OH at Copper Oxide Surfaces. Journal of The Electrochemical Society. 2011; 158(5): E45. doi: 10.1149/1.3561636
85.Bizon N, Mahdavi Tabatabaei N, Blaabjerg F, et al. Energy Harvesting and Energy Efficiency. Springer International Publishing; 2017. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-49875-1
86.Ma C, Ma M-G, Si C, et al. Flexible MXene‐Based Composites for Wearable Devices. Advanced Functional Materials. 2021; 31(22). doi: 10.1002/adfm.202009524
87.Wu S, Li T, Wang H-L, et al. Energy Management of Marine Hybrid Power System with Composite Energy Storage Devices for a Tugboat. SAE Technical Paper Series. 2023; 1. doi: 10.4271/2023-32-0176
88.Ma Q, Ma M, Liu L, et al. Wide-band-gap perovskite solar minimodules exceeding 43% efficiency under indoor light illumination. Device. 2023; 1(6): 100174. doi: 10.1016/j.device.2023.100174
89.Matteocci F, Cinà L, Lamanna E, et al. Encapsulation for long-term stability enhancement of perovskite solar cells. Nano Energy. 2016; 30: 162-172. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.09.041
90.Grandhi GK, Koutsourakis G, Blakesley JC, et al. Promises and challenges of indoor photovoltaics. Nature Reviews Clean Technology. 2025; 1(2): 132-147. doi: 10.1038/s44359-024-00013-1
91.Guerrero A, Bisquert J, Garcia-Belmonte G. Impedance Spectroscopy of Metal Halide Perovskite Solar Cells from the Perspective of Equivalent Circuits. Chemical Review. 2021; 121(23): 14430-14484. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00214.
92.Venkatesan S, Hong R-Y, Teng H, et al. Quasi-solid-state monolithic DSSCs with optimized spacer layers and composite electrolytes for better efficiency and stability. Materials Today Energy. 2025; 48: 101761. doi: 10.1016/j.mtener.2024.101761
93.Li J, Xu G. Circular economy towards zero waste and decarbonization. Circular Economy. 2022; 1(1): 100002. doi: 10.1016/j.cec.2022.100002
94.Chauhan M, Shenoy AS, Gupta L, et al. Sustainable green chemistry approaches to nanosciences and nanotechnology. Green Chemistry. Published online 2025: 227-251. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-443-21990-0.00010-9
95.Magni M, Biagini P, Colombo A, et al. Versatile copper complexes as a convenient springboard for both dyes and redox mediators in dye sensitized solar cells. Coordination Chemistry Reviews. 2016; 322: 69-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.05.008
96.Li Z, Zhang L, Cai Y, et al. Sensor Selection for Maneuvering Target Tracking in Wireless Sensor Networks With Uncertainty. IEEE Sensors Journal. 2022; 22(15): 15071-15081. doi: 10.1109/jsen.2021.3136546
97.Li B, Hou B, Amaratunga GAJ. Indoor photovoltaics, The Next Big Trend in solution-processed solar cells. InfoMat. 2021;1–15.
https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2. 12180
98.5. Almora O, Baran D, Bazan GC, et al. Device Performance of Emerging Photovoltaic Materials (Version 3). Advanced Energy Materials. 2022; 13(1). doi: 10.1002/aenm.202203313
99.Rahman Antu MN, Hasan MW, Hasanuzzaman M, et al. Challenges and prospects of semi transparent dye-sensitized solar cells for real-world applications: A review. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science. 2025; 77: 101907. doi: 10.1016/j.cocis.2025.101907
100.Freitag M. Zombie Solar Cells for Ambient Applications. Proceedings of the International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics. Published online April 20, 2022. doi: 10.29363/nanoge.hopv.2022.023
101.Santos F, Martins J, Capitão J, et al. Stable Cobalt-Mediated Monolithic Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Full Glass Encapsulation. ACS Applied Energy Materials. 2022; 5(6): 7220-7229. doi: 10.1021/acsaem.2c00765
1.Sharma K, Sharma V, Sharma SS. Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Fundamentals and Current Status. Nanoscale Research Letters. 2018; 13(1). doi: 10.1186/s11671-018-2760-6
