Implementing community policing practices to manage conflict resolution in Galeshewe, South Africa

John Motsamai Modise ,Shingirai Stanley Mugambiwa ,Kholofelo Annah Rakubu

doi:10.24294/jipd.v8i11.8605

Home - JIPD - Volume 8 - Issue 11

Submit to JIPD

Journal Browser

Volume | Year

Issue

• Current lssue

View All

News and Announcements

View All

Implementing community policing practices to manage conflict resolution in Galeshewe, South Africa

John Motsamai Modise

Shingirai Stanley Mugambiwa

Kholofelo Annah Rakubu

Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development 2024, 8(11), 8605; https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i11.8605

Submitted：14 Aug 2024

Accepted：26 Sept 2024

Published：24 Oct 2024

Download PDF(328.41KB)

Cite

XML

Abstract

Community policing has emerged as a vital instrument for combatting crime and enhancing public safety in South Africa. As a result, it has the capacity to go beyond traditional law enforcement functions as a mediator in disputes, fostering improved relationships between the police and the communities where they work. This paper analyses the implementation of community policing strategies by the South African police with the purpose of resolving conflicts. This study aims to address social crime prevention-related concerns through community policing methods in the Galeshewe police area within the Francis Baard policing regions of the Sol Plaatje Municipality, South Africa. The paper examines the tactics that community police employ to enforce the law, avoid social issues, and manage conflict resolution in the communities. A qualitative method and descriptive design were employed. Comprehensive document analysis, semi-structured interviews, and observations were employed as data collection strategies. An inductive reasoning model was used to analysis data. The findings of the study demonstrated that community policing plays an important role in optimizing problem mapping and it increases public knowledge of the importance of upholding security and order in the different police operations that support the community policing program.

Keywords

References

Alim, F. Y. (2020). Effectiveness of Community Policing Principles in Bonesompe Village, Poso Kota Utara Sub-District, Poso District (Indonesian). Jurnal Ilmiah Administratie, 13(1), 32-51.

Alkautsar, M. F. (2023). Police Strategy in Resolving the Tumpang Pitu Banyuwangi Conflict (Indonesian). Jurnal Impresi Indonesia, 2(9), 850-856. https://doi.org/10.58344/jii.v2i9.3594

Antariksawan, R., & Mustofa, M. (2020). The Direction of Police Community Policy in the prevention of traffic accidents in Polda Metro Jaya. Jurnal Cita Hukum, 8(1), 17-32. https://doi.org/10.15408/jch.v8i1.13762

Ardilestanto, W. (2023). Implementation of Participatory Policing in Gresik District Police to Improve Law Enforcement Performance in order to Strengthen Public Trust (Indonesian). COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(02), 763-770. https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v3i02.824

Arief, T. W., & Ulumudin, A. (2019). Implementation of Community Police Policy on Community Police Coordination in Realizing the Effectiveness of Achieving Kamtibmas Program (Indonesian). Jurnal Publik, 13(2), 46-53. https://doi.org/10.52434/jurnalpublik.v13i2.9

Asmirah, A., Surya, B., Karim, A., & Sobirin, S. (2023). Circular Mobility And Poverty In Urban Mamminasata Metropolitan Indonesia. Studies in symbolic interaction. Emerald Group Publishing, 46(12), 2-17. https://doi.org/10.61586/4ak2o

Bazemore, G., & Umbreit, M. (2001). A Comparison of Four Restorative Conferencing Models. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Braga, A. A., Brunson, R. K., & Drakulich, K. M. (2019). Race, place, and effective policing. Annual review of sociology, 45, 535-555. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022541

Braithwaite, J. (2004). Restorative Justice and Responsive Regulation. Oxford University Press.

Clarke, V., Braun, V., and Hayfield, N. (2015). Thematic Analysis. In: Smith, J. A. (editor). Qualitative Psychology: A Practical Guide to Research Methods. SAGE Publications. pp. 222-248.

Colvin, R. (2017). The New Metropolitan Police of Buenos Aires: Officers’ Shared Perceptions on Community Policing and Organizational Practices. International Journal of Public Administration, 41(3), 238–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2016.1263205

Constitution of the Republic of South Africa. (1996). (Act No. 68 of 1995)

Cox, S. M., Massey, D., Koski, C. M., & Wentz, E. (2023). Introduction to policing. Sage Publications.

Daga, R., Karim, A., Nawir, F., et al. (2024). Analysis of Social Media Marketing Technology and Online-Based Consumer Purchase Interest in South Sulawesi. Quality–Access to Success, 25(199), 330-337. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/25.199.36

Dlamini, S. (2023). Community police forums` future and legitimacy: Redefining good community policing. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2288019

Dunham, R. G., Alpert, G. P., & McLean, K. D. (2020). Critical issues in policing: Contemporary readings. Waveland Press.

Fajar, H., Nero, A., & Riyanto, F. A. (2023). The Influence of Interreligious Dialogue in Preventing Social Conflict Between Religious People in Karang Besuki Malang (Indonesian). Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia, 6(1), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v6i1.46927

Friedman, B. (2020). Disaggregating the policing function. U. Pa. L. Rev., 169, 925.

Giwa, S. (2018). Community policing in racialized communities: A potential role for police social work. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 28(6), 710–730. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2018.1456998

Gustiadi, N. (2023). Optimization of Community Policing Strategies (Polmas) Based on Police Regulation Number 1 of 2021 concerning Community Policing (Polmas) in the Kerinci Police Legal Area: Nazar Gustiadi, M Dhany Al Sunah, Pardinal (Indonesian). Jurnal Administrasi Nusantara Maha, 5(3), 320-326.

Hamid, S. (2023). Improving Data-Based Action Detection, Information, and Actual Events for Kamtibmas Situation Mapping Through Predictive Policing in the Framework of Kamtibmas Maintenance (Indonesian). Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian, 17(2), 25. https://doi.org/10.35879/jik.v17i2.410

Hancock, K. (2015). Community policing within campus law enforcement agencies. Police Practice and Research, 17(5), 463–476. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2015.1108194

Hasniati, H., Indriasari, D. P., Sirajuddin, A., & Karim, A. (2023). The Decision of Women in Makassar City to Be Entrepreneurs. Binus Business Review, 14(1), 85-98. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v14i1.8936

Hidayatullah, M., Suherman, A., & Salam, A. (2023). The Role of Public Relations of Baubau City Police in Conveying Public Information (Indonesian). Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 3(4), 3211—3221. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v3i4.3878

Iskandar, I., Surya, B., Asmirah, A., & Karim, A. (2023). Violence Against Children: The Impact of Social Media and Solving Social Problems Based on Local Wisdom in Makassar City, Indonesia. Studies in symbolic interaction. Emerald Group Publishing, 46(12), 18-46. https://doi.org/10.61586/n1u8m

Johnson, D., Maguire, E. R., & Kuhns, J. B. (2021). Can community policing reduce perceived disorder? Results from a quasi-experiment in Trinidad and Tobago. Policing and Society, 32(7), 911–930. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2021.1998048

Kaliongga, A., Iriani, A., & Mawardi, M. (2023). Reintegration and Contextualization of Sintuwu Maroso Local Wisdom: Efforts to Answer Educational Challenges in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 Towards Society 5.0 (Indonesian). Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, (2), 117-127. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i2.p117-127

Kappeler, V. E., Gaines, L. K., & Schaefer, B. P. (2020). Community policing: A contemporary perspective. Routledge.

Karim, A., Asrianto, A., Ruslan, M., & Said, M. (2023). Gojek accelerate economic recovery through the digitalization of MSMEs in Makassar. The Winners, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v24i1.9388

Karim, A., Musa, C. I., Sahabuddin, R., & Azis, M. (2021). The Increase of Rural Economy at Baraka Sub-District through Village Funds. The Winners, 22(1), 89-95. https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v22i1.7013

Li, E. (2021). Can “Nudge” Salvage Community Policing against Terrorism? Terrorism and Political Violence, 35(1), 135–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2021.1876035

Lo, T. Y., Wolff, K. T., Liu, Y. H., & Tsai, H. E. (2022). Community policing, social capital, and residents’ feelings of safety in Taiwan. Police Practice and Research, 24(1), 90–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2022.2067155

Lombardo, R. M., & Donner, C. M. (2017). Can community policing increase residents’ informal social control? Testing the impact of the Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy. Police Practice and Research, 19(5), 427–442. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2017.1405265

Mardjuni, S., Thanwain, I. N., Abubakar, H., et al. (2022). Business sustainability in food and beverage processing industry through innovation in Maros regency, Indonesia. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 57(6). https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.57.6.85

Mazzola, F. (2023). Community policing in areas of limited statehood: The case of Lebanon. Mediterranean Politics, 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2023.2195545

Menne, F., Surya, B., Yusuf, M., et al. (2022). Optimizing the financial performance of smes based on sharia economy: Perspective of economic business sustainability and open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8010018

Miller, S., & Blackler, J. (2017). Ethical issues in policing. Routledge.

Muibu, D. (2022). Police Officer Experiences with Community Policing and Views on Counterterrorism in Somalia. The Journal of the Middle East and Africa, 13(4), 407–434. https://doi.org/10.1080/21520844.2022.2086391

Purba, D. P., Wahyurudhanto, A., & Erwin, Y. H. (2021). Community Policing in Street Crime Prevention (Indonesian). Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian, 15(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.35879/jik.v15i1.294

Ramshaw, P. (2012). Community policing and lateral career paths. Police Practice and Research, 14(6), 464–477. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2012.729701

Salim, A., Mustafa, M., & Karim, A. (2024). Integrating Environmental Resilience-Based Spatial Utilization for Eco-Industrial Park: Sustainable Industrial Development. Migration Letters, 21(1), 371-391. https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v21i1.5186

Saputra, A. (2023). Strengthening the Role of Community Policing in Realizing Kamtibmas Stability for National Development in 2022 (Indonesian). Jurnal Litbang Polri, 26(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.46976/litbangpolri.v26i1.210

Shapland, J., & Vagg, J. (2023). Policing by the Public. Taylor & Francis.

Shearing, C. (2018). Reinventing policing: Policing as governance. Imbizo, 1(1): 285-308.

Siregar, S. N., Bhakti, I. N., Samego, I., et al. (2021). Police Structural Reform 1999-2010 (Indonesian). Penerbit Andi.

Skogan, W. G., & Hartnett, S. M. (2019). Community policing. Police innovation: Contrasting perspectives, 27-44.

Sudargini, Y., & Purwanto, A. (2020). Multicultural approach education to shape national character and identity in the era of industrial revolution 4.0: a literature review (Indonesian). Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(3), 299-305. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i3.94

Sugiharto, A., Waterpauw, P., & Tangkudung, A. G. (2020). Policing Model in Building Synergy to Improve Papuan Welfare. Jurnal Keamanan Nasional, 6(2), 322-334.

Sugiyono. (2002). Administrative Research Methods (Indonesian). CV Alfabeta.

Sunargo, S., & Hastuti, D. (2019). Overcoming counterproductive work behavior through the integrative role of organizational politics and emotional intelligence in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 (Indonesian). Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika, 14(2), 45-54. https://doi.org/10.22437/paradigma.v14i2.8961

Surya, B., Menne, F., Sabhan, H., et al. (2021). Economic growth, increasing productivity of SMEs, and open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010020

Wahab, S. A. (2021). Policy analysis: from formulation to modeling of public policy implementation (Indonesian). Bumi Aksara.

Wantenaar, A. A., & Govender, D. (2023). Experiences of community policing forum members in liaison with SAPS, private security and community members regarding community policing. African Security Review, 32(4), 458–472. https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2023.2248095

Weatheritt, M. (2023). Innovations in policing. Taylor & Francis.

Widayani, S. (2020). Adolescent Character Building Through Democratic Parenting to Prevent Gadget Addiction in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 (Indonesian). KoPeN: Konferensi Pendidikan Nasional, 2(1), 276-281.

Wisler, D., Monti-Ohannessian, S., & Avila Coya, R. (2019). Impacts of community policing on security: evidence from Mbujimayi in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Police Practice and Research, 22(1), 522–541. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2019.1699409

Yoserwan, Y. (2023). Community Policing in the Field of Criminal Law Enforcement (Indonesian). UNES Journal of Swara Justisia, 7(1), 74-88. https://doi.org/10.31933/ujsj.v7i1.32

Zehr, H. (2002). The Little Book of Restorative Justice. Good Books.

Previous
article in this issue

Next
article in this issue