Process model for multifactorial characteristics of the sense of place in the case of Budapest (Hungary) District VII

Ilona Molnár-Csomós

doi:10.24294/jipd7437

Home - JIPD - Volume 8 - Issue 13

Submit to JIPD

Journal Browser

Volume | Year

Issue

• Current lssue

View All

News and Announcements

View All

Process model for multifactorial characteristics of the sense of place in the case of Budapest (Hungary) District VII

Ilona Molnár-Csomós

Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development 2024, 8(13), 7437; https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd7437

Submitted：25 Jun 2024

Accepted：09 Aug 2024

Published：12 Nov 2024

Download PDF(689.41KB)

XML

Abstract

The existence of residential well-being of the locals in the sense of equilibrium-state is a competitive advantage for tourism in a given destination. The rise of overtourism could jeopardize this equilibrium and ultimately the effectiveness of tourism in a vulnerable destination. The research question of the study aimed to answer: what are the spiral dynamics of the multifactorial characteristics of the sense of place that can be mapped under the influence of overtourism. Answering the question draws attention to the sense of place—which can be interpreted as a synonym for local character—of the issues of overtourism and residential well-being. Mapping the mechanism of action of the multifactorial characteristic of locality can help to identify non-supportive functions, to pinpoint the balance point for moving towards a supportive quality, and to answer the “how yes” questions at individual, local and collective levels. The answer to the research question is the result of concluding three district-specific sub-questions. The assessment of the results was based on the content analysis of 251 posts (2017–2021) in the local public Facebook group (supplemented by a questionnaire survey of local residents (2022), 30 in-depth interviews with experts and residents (2022) conducted as part of the cross-sectional research, and 10 additional in-depth interviews with residents (2024) conducted for the last sub-question. The flowchart showing the current state of the district along a negative spiral dynamic, the possibility to turn it in a positive direction, and the mind-map-like summary of local, individual and collective mitigation and solution alternatives supporting the change of direction can be considered as a novel scientific result.

Keywords

References

Accor. (2024). Our core values (Hungarian). Available online: https://karrier.accor.hu/alapveto-ertekeink (accessed on 7 May 2024).

Afanasiev, O., Afanasieva, A. V., Seraphin, H., et al. (2018). A critical debate on the concept of ecological tourism—The Russian experience. In: Korstanje, M. E. (editor). Critical essays in tourism research. Nova Science Publishers. pp. 129–148.

airBnB. (2016). Airbnb Travel Trends Report—16 Neighborhoods to Discover in 2016. Available online: https://airbnb.app.box.com/v/2016placestogo/file/48856656589 (accessed on 25 February 2024).

Ali, R. (2016). Exploring the Coming Perils of Overtourism. Available online: https://skift.com/2016/08/23/exploring-the-coming-perils-of-overtourism/ (accessed on 13 August 2023).

Balestra, C. & Sultan, J. (2013): Home Sweet Home—The determinants of residential satisfaction and its relation with well-being. OECD Statistics Working Papers. https://doi.org/10.1787/5jzbcx0czc0x-en

Bendover. (2015). Interview with Máté Manninger, one of the main organisers of Budapest Essentials (Hungarian). Available online: https://primate.hu/2015/05/08/interju-manninger-mateval-a-budapest-essentials-egyik-foszervezojevel/ (accessed on 15 April 2024).

Butcher, J. (2021). Covid-19, tourism and the advocacy of degrowth. Tourism Recreation Research, 48(5), 633–642. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2021.1953306

Cardiff Public Services Board. (2017). Delivering a Safe and Welcoming Night Time Economy. Available online: https://cardiff.moderngov.co.uk/documents/s18490/Appendix%20A%20-%20Night%20Time%20Strategy_DRAFT%209NOV.pdf (accessed on 8 August 2024).

Damnjanović, I. (2021). Overtourism Effects—Positive and Negative Impacts for Sustainable Development. In: Filho, W. L., Azul, A. M., Brandli, L., et al. (editors). Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure. Springer. pp. 808–818. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95873-6_112

Eurofound. (2016). European Quality of Life Survey. Available online: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/surveys/european-quality-of-life-surveys/european-quality-of-life-survey-2016 (accessed on 20 February 2023).

Facebook. (2024). Klauzália facebook group (Hungarian). Available online: https://www.facebook.com/groups/281195558585433 (accessed on 20 January 2024).

Fillis, I., Lehman, K., Rentschler, R., et al. (2023). Arts marketing during COVID-19 – A critical review and theoretical integration. Arts and the Market, 13(1), 48–63. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAM-09-2022-0049

Fogarasi, S. (2019). The pathology of Hungarians (Hungarian). Available online: http://www.naputonline.hu/2019/03/23/fogarasi-sandor-a-magyarsag-korrajza-szaktudomanyos-kiegeszitesek-az-ot-geniusz-hoz/ (accessed on 25 August 2021).

Géring, Z. (2014). Content analysis: at the border between the virtual and the ‘real’ world—A presentation of a corporate website analysis (Hungarian). Culture and community, 5(1), 9–24.

Gládi, G. (2011). Theory and practice of recreation (Hungarian). In: Rétsági, E., Ekler, J., Nádori, L., et al. (editors). Sportelméleti ismeretek. Dialóg Campus Kiadó. pp. 134–195.

Goodwin, H. (2017). The challenge of overtourism. Responsible tourism partnership, 4, 1–19.

Herbold, V., Thees, H., & Philipp, J. (2020). The Host Community and Its Role in Sports Tourism—Exploring an Emerging Research Field. Sustainability, 12(24), 10488. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410488

Hobbs, D., Lister, S., Hadfeld, P., et al. (2000). Receiving shadows: governance and liminality in the night-time economy. The British Journal of Sociology, 51(4), 701–717. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071310020015334

Horlings, E., & Smits, J. P. (2019). Measuring well-being and sustainability in the Netherlands—The first monitor of well-being. In: Proceedings of the ESCoE Conference; London.

Huxley, A. (1932). Brave New World. Chatto and Windus Ltd. London.

Julian, M. (2019). ‘Overtourism’—Understanding and Managing Urban Tourism Growth beyond Perceptions. Available online: https://etc-corporate.org/uploads/06022019_Michel_Julian_ETCKrakow.pdf (accessed on 20 February 2023).

Kiss, K. (2016). Transformative Service Research—Old-New Dimensions and Domestic Perspectives (Hungarian). Available online: https://marketing.org.hu/attachments/article/124/Kiss-transzformativ_szolgaltataskutatas_MTA2016.pp (accessed on 30 August 2022).

Kiss, K., Kovács, B., & Michalkó, G. (2020). Happiness factory far and away:quality of life-oriented tourism development in Austria (Hungarian). Földrajzi közlemények, 144(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.32643/fk.144.1.2

Kiss, K., Molnár-Csomós, I., & Kincses, F. (2021): Party time?—What makes Budapest District VII attractive for domestic consumers (Hungarian). Turizmus Bulletin, 21(4), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.14267/TURBULL.2021v21n4.5

Koens, K., Postma, A., & Papp, B. (2018). Is overtourism overused?—Understanding the impact of tourism in a city context. Sustainability, 10(12), 4384. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124384

Krnács, Á. (2014). Map illustration for the Forbes Hungary. Available online: https://www.behance.net/gallery/25085019/Map-illustration-for-the-Forbes-Hungary-June-2014/modules/165356183 (accessed on 29 February 2024).

Kugler, P. (2022). The basics of sentiment analysis I: overview and text analysis (Hungarian). Available online: https://www.ludovika.hu/blogok/cyberblog/2022/06/22/a-szentimentelemzes-alapjai-i-attekintes-es-szovegelemzes/ (accessed on 24 March 2024).

Kullberg, A. (2010). My home is my castle—Residential well being and perceived safety in different types of housing areas in Sweden [PhD thesis]. Linköping University.

Kvale, S. (2005). The interview—An introduction to interview techniques for qualitative research (Hungarian). Jószöveg Workshop Publisher.

Loehr, J., & Schwartz, T. (2003). The power of full engagement—Managing energy, not time, is the key to high performance and personal renewal. The Free Press—A Division of Simon & Schuster.

Lovatt, A., & O’Connor, J. (1995). Cities and the Night-time Economy. Planning Practice & Research, 10(2), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/02697459550036676

Mallet, S., & Burger, C. (2015). What is the Place of Night-time in the Urban Policy of a French Intermediate City? Journal of Urban Research, 2015(11). https://doi.org/10.4000/articulo.3042

Márkus, A., & Czigler, B. (2018). Neurology (Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. Budapest. https://doi.org/10.1556/9789634540557

McKinsey Company. & WTTC. (2017). Coping with success—Managing overcrowding in tourism destinations. McKinsey Global Institute.

Michalkó, G., & Rátz, T. (2006). The Mediterranean Tourist Milieu, Anatolia. An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 17(1), 93–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2006.9687029

Mitev, A., Irimiás, A. R., & Michalkó, G. (2017). Transformation in ritual—Transformation in religious tourism (Hungarian). In: Régi, T., Rátz, T., & Michalkó, G. (editors). Turizmus és transzformáció. Kodolányi János Főiskola—MTA CSFK Földrajztudományi Intézet—Magyar Földrajzi Társaság. Orosháza. pp. 37–50.

Molnár-Csomós, I. (2017). Country image contruction in Hungary based on the adaptation of Burgenland’s image elements (Hungarian) [Master’s thesis]. Budapesti Gazdasági Egyetem—Külkereskedelmi Kar.

Molnár-Csomós, I. (2019). Party area of District VII = added value or retracting force? A case study using the example of Inner-Erzsébetváros. (Hungarian). In: Csapó, J., Gonda, T., & Raffay Z. (editors). Tourism, consumption, generations—2nd International Tourism Marketing Conference (Hungarian). Study book. pp. 258–269.

Molnár-Csomós, I. (2021). Concept map to support domestic tourism at the time of the epidemic (Hungarian). Marketing & Menedzsment, 55(2), 61–73. https://doi.org/10.15170/MM.2021.55.02.06

Molnár-Csomós, I., & Kiss, K. (2022). The impact of overtourism on the residential well-being—The case of Budapest (Hungary) District VII. Tér és Társadalom, 36(4), 32–51. https://doi.org/10.17649/TET.36.4.3425

Montanari, A. (2020). Covid-19 as an opportunity to tackle the phenomenon of overtourism in European historic centres—The case of Rome/Covid-19 un’occasione per affrontare il fenomeno dell’overtourism nei centri storici europei: il caso di Roma. Il capitale culturale—Studies on the Value of Cultural Heritage, (11), 285–305. https://doi.org/10.13138/2039-2362/2542

O’Connor, J., & Seymour, J. (2020). NLP—Helping you understand yourself and each other—Psychological exercises (Hungarian). Bionergetic Kiadó.

OECD. (2019). Better Life Index (Edition 2017)—OECD Social and Welfare Statistics. Available online: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/data/oecd-social-and-welfare-statistics/better-life-index-edition-2017_678d7570-en https://doi.org/10.1787/678d7570-en (accessed on 20 February 2023).

Olt, G., Smith, M. K., Csizmady, A., et al. (2019). Gentrification, tourism and the night-time economy in Budapest’s District VII—the role of regulation in a post-socialist context. Special Issue—Tourism and the Night, Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure & Events, 11(3), 394–406. https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2019.1604531

Ongjerth, R. (2024). Will the party zone become a cultural zone (Hungarian)? Available online: https://nepszava.hu/3230734_lesz-e-kulturnegyed-a-bulinegyedbol (accessed on 12 April 2024).

Pamplona, F. (2022). Types of research design—An overview. Available online: https://mindthegraph.com/blog/types-of-research-design/ (accessed on 13 January 2024).

Panzera, E. (2022). The Socio-Economic Impact of Cultural Heritage—Setting the Scene. In: Panzera, E. (2022). Cultural heritage and territorial identity. Springer. pp. 1–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94468-1_1

Peeters, P., Gössling, S., Klijs, J., et al. (2018). Research for TRAN Committee—Overtourism: impact and possible policy responses, European Parliament. Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies.

Pinke-Sziva, I., Smith, M. K., Olt, G., et al. (2019). Overtourism and the night-time economy—A case study of Budapest. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 5(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-04-2018-0028

S. Tóth, M. (2016). NLP training courses (Hungarian). Available online: https://docplayer.hu/19300058-Nlp-kepzesek-nlpszakember-alapkepzes-nlp-szakember-mesterkepzes.html (accessed on 3 November 2021).

Satir, V., Banmen, J., Gerber, J., et al. (2006). The Satir Model: Family Therapy and Beyond. Science and Behavior Books. Palo Alto.

Seong-Kyu, H. A., Woo, L. S., Myers, D., et al. (2002). Interracial Marriage and Residential Well Being—Consequences of Interracial Marriage for Korean Women in the US. Asian Journal of Women’s Studies, 8(3), 55–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2002.11665932

Simon J., & Lantos Z. (2016). The role of well-being of community health services—Experiences from a national trial (Hungarian). Available online: https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fmarketing.org.hu%2Fattachments%2Farticle%2F124%2FSimon-Lantos-Szolg%25C3%25A1ltat%25C3%25A1smarketing_MTA_2016.ppt&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK (accessed on 11 March 2023).

Sirgy, M. J. (2012). The psychology of quality of life—Hedonic well-being, life satisfaction. Social Indicators Research Series. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4405-9_3

Sirgy, M. J. (2016). Towards a new concept of residential well-being based on bottom-up spillover and need hierarchy theories. In: Maggino, F. (editor). A life devoted to quality of life. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20568-7_9

Sound Diplomacy (2018). A Guide to managing your Night Time Economy. Available online: https://www.sounddiplomacy.com/night-time-economy-guide/ (accessed on 8 August 2024).

szodligetiek.hu. (2024). Thousand-faced Sződliget—The first local history short film series. Available online: https://www.szodligetiek.hu/ezerarcu-szodliget-epizodlista (accessed on 11 June 2024).

Tibet-Európa Alapítvány. (2024). The Diamond Way Meditation Centre Budapest (Hungarian). Available online: https://www.buddhizmusma.hu/kapcsolat (accessed on 12 March 2024).

UN-Habitat. (2016). World Cities Report—Urbanization and Development: Emerging Futures. Available online: https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/download-manager-files/WCR-2016-WEB.pdf (accessed on 20 February 2023).

UNWTO. (2018). Overtourism?—Understanding and managing urban tourism growth beyond perceptions. UNWTO. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284419999

Vágola, É. (2012). Residents of Erzsébetváros—Portraits (Hungarian). Erzsébetváros Önkormányzata.

van Liempt, I., van Aalst, I., & Schwanen, T. (2015). Introduction: Geographies of the urban night. Urban Studies, 52(3), 407–421. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098014552933

Vanyúr, B. (2021). Examining the phenomenon of overtourism in Budapest (Hungarian). Észak-magyarországi Stratégiai Füzetek, 18(1), 134–142. https://doi.org/10.32976/stratfuz.2021.27

Vecco, M. (2020). Genius loci as a meta-concept. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 41(1), 225–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2019.07.001

Vető, M. (2017). Thesis external evaluation sheet (Hungarian). Budapesti Gazdasági Egyetem—Külkereskedelmi Kar.

World Health Organization. (1946). WHO remains firmly committed to the principles set out in the preamble to the Constitution. Available online: https://www.who.int/about/governance/constitution (accessed on 27 October 2021).

Zerrahn, A., & Krekel, C. (2015). Sowing the wind and reaping the whirlwind?—The effect of wind turbines on residential well-being. SOEPpaper, 760. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2614805

Zucco, F. D., Limberger, P. F., Farias, F. de. S., et al. (2020). The relationship of subjective well-being in residents’ perceptions of the impacts of overtourism in the City of Blumenau, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Sustainability, 12, 1957. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051957.

Previous
article in this issue

Next
article in this issue