Handling security and terrorism issues in developing the tourism sector through ecotourism policies on small islands in Makassar City, Indonesia

Seniwati Seniwati ,Khairul Amri ,Muhammad Agung Ady Mangilep ,Zulkifli Tahir ,Munif Arif Ranti

doi:10.24294/jipd8234

Home - JIPD - Volume 8 - Issue 14

Submit to JIPD

Journal Browser

Volume | Year

Issue

• Current lssue

View All

News and Announcements

View All

Handling security and terrorism issues in developing the tourism sector through ecotourism policies on small islands in Makassar City, Indonesia

Seniwati Seniwati

Khairul Amri

Muhammad Agung Ady Mangilep

Zulkifli Tahir

Munif Arif Ranti

Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development 2024, 8(14), 8234; https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd8234

Submitted：27 Jul 2024

Accepted：03 Sept 2024

Published：18 Nov 2024

Download PDF(548.05KB)

XML

Abstract

One of Indonesia’s main characteristics of tourism development is maritime tourism, which is synonymous with archipelagic countries. The diversity of maritime tourism offered by Indonesia will never end, so it needs to be considered more carefully and used relevantly to create sustainable tourism in Indonesia that provides broad benefits for the country. Many maritime tourism locations in Indonesia are beautiful but require more active promotion. The level of security and terrorism issues are a requirement that the government must consider. The novelty of this research describes the potential ecotourism development in the town of Makassar that stakeholders should consider in the formation of tourism policy. The research locations are in Makassar City, Samalona Island, Langkai Island, and Lanjukang Island. Ecotourism developed in the coastal areas of Makassar City, especially in Samalona, Lanjukang, and Langkai Islands, produces superior objects that collaborate elements of nature and society as the main attraction in the long term. Therefore, local governments need to strengthen monitoring of regional geopolitical developments in order to avoid security and terrorism problems that might cause inconvenience to tourists.

Keywords

References

Abdillah, D., & Ardiwidjaja, R. (2023). Development of Sustainable Tourism Potential in Belitung. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 06(01), 591–601. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v6-i1-65

Asriati, A., Mamonto, M. A. W. W., Ramadani, R., & Suryani, S. (2023). New Normal Tourism Policy Reformulation in Improving the Tourism Sector Economy in South Sulawesi. Jurnal Meta-Yuridis, 6(2), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.26877/m-y.v6i2.15349

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Jumlah Wisatawan Mancanegara melalui Pintu Makassar menurut Kebangsaan. BPS. Retrieved January 20th, 2024 from https://sulsel.bps.go.id/indicator/16/1877/1/jumlah-wisatawan-mancanegara-melalui-pintu-makassar-menurut-kebangsaan.html

Briandana, R., Doktoralina, C. M., & Sukmajati, D. (2018). Promotion analysis of marine tourism in Indonesia: A case study. European Research Studies Journal, 21(1), 602–613. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/973

CNN Indonesia. (2021). Deret Negara ASEAN yang Dukung Vs Tolak AUKUS Seperti China. Retrieved April 2nd, 2024 from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20211122150656-106-724474/deret-negara-asean-yang-dukung-vs-tolak-aukus-seperti-china

Daris, L., Nur, A., Massiseng, A., & Zaenab, S. (2023). The Status of Diversity of Coral Reefs and Reef Fish Supporting Marine Tourism on Kodingareng Keke Island , Makassar City . International Journal of Applied Biology, 7(1), 35–46.

Datwurina, P., & Rizkiana, I. W. (2022). Building Maritime Security in the Makassar Strait As a Choke Point on the Side of the Nusantara’S Capital City. Strategi Dan Kampanye Militer (SKM), 8(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.33172/skm.v8i1.1034

Dinas Pariwisata Kota Makassar. (2022). Ingin Berkeliling Pulau Eksotis di Kota Makassar? Berikut Panduannya! Explore.Makasar.Go.Id. Retrieved January 20th, 2024 form https://explore.makassar.go.id/en_gb/ingin-berkeliling-pulau-eksotis-di-kota-makassar-berikut-panduannya/

Gani, I., Auliansyah, A., Gaffar, E. U. A., Muliati, M., Aprianti, Y., Rachmadi, R. F. R., & Agustina, N. I. (2022). Makassar Strait Area Development in Indonesia Based on the Marine Economy Sector. Economies, 10(8), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10080195

Gordon, J. E. (2023). Climate Change and Geotourism: Impacts, Challenges, and Opportunities. Tourism and Hospitality, 4(4), 514–538. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp4040032

Haerul, Rifdan, Yamin, M. N., & Didin. (2024). Pengembangan pariwisata berbasis komunitas di kota makassar. Governance and Politics, 4(1), 62–70.

Hampton, M. P., & Jeyacheya, J. (2015). Power, Ownership and Tourism in Small Islands: Evidence from Indonesia. World Development, 70(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.12.007

Junaid, I., & Fauziah, A. N. (2018). The carrying capacity for the development of marine ecotourism. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 31, 190–200.

Kia, Z. (2021). Ecotourism in Indonesia: Local Community Involvement and The Affecting Factors. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 8(2), Layouting. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.v8i2.10789

Kinseng, R. A., Nasdian, F. T., Fatchiya, A., Mahmud, A., & Stanford, R. J. (2018). Marine-tourism development on a small island in Indonesia: blessing or curse? Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 23(11), 1062–1072. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2018.1515781

Nirwandar, S. (2014). Ecotourism in Indonesia. Worderful Indonesia. Retrieved April 1st, 2024, from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/4488Nirvandar.pdf

Opondo, Florence Achieng, Chagwiza, Clarietta, & Ouko, Kevin Okoth. (2022). Diversification of small-scale fishing activities in exploring entrepreneurial opportunities along the tourism value chain in South Africa. Cogent Social Sciences. Vol.10, Issue 1. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2286751

Orams, M. B., & Lück, M. (2014). Coastal and marine tourism emerging issues, future trends, and research priorities. In The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Tourism (pp. 479–489). Wiley Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118474648.ch38

Pane, D. D., Tortora, P., Anindito, I. A., Setyawati, Pertamawati, L. H., Wikapuspita, T., Ardana, A. K., Manullang, R. A., Mulyaningsih, D., Abdullah, R. R., Ashari, A. S., Munthe, R. P., Harianto, S. K., Surya, I. R., Rafi, M. A., Yudhistira, E., Artika, K., Nurhaditia, F., Suharyana, A., & Rachmanto, U. N. (2021). Blue Economy Development Framework for Indonesia’s Economic Transformation. In Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency (BAPPENAS) (Vol. 1, Issue 2).

Rezaeinejad, I., & Khaniwadekar, A. (2021). The role of Eco-tourism in sustainable development: case study eco-tourism challenges in Iran. E3S Web of Conferences, 311(October). https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131102004

Sobhani, P., Esmaeilzadeh, H., Barghjelveh, S., Sadeghi, S. M. M., & Marcu, M. V. (2022). Habitat integrity in protected areas threatened by lulc changes and fragmentation: A case study in Tehran Province, Iran. Land, 11(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11010006

Sutopo, Y. K. D., Jinca, M. Y., Azmy, M. F., Maramis, M. V. H., & Amin, M. D. (2020). Aerial Cable Car in the City Centre of Makassar: The Potential Routes, Technology and Station Locations. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 875(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/875/1/012002

Tegar, D., & Gurning, R. O. S. (2018). Development of Marine and Coastal Tourism Based on Blue Economy. International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.12962/j25481479.v2i2.3650

UNWTO. (2023). Global and regional tourism performance. UNWTO. Retrieved May 1st, 2024 from https://www.unwto.org/tourism-data/global-and-regional-tourism-performance

Virgiawan, R. F., & Chaerul, A. (2023). Peluang dan Tantangan Indonesia Menuju Poros Maritim Dunia: Perspektif Politik Internasional. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Sosial Dan Humaniora, 1(3), 262–272. https://doi.org/10.47861/tuturan.v1i3.459

Warta Makassar. (2024). Sah ! Peraturan Daerah tentang Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan ( RIPPAR ) Kota Makassar tahun 2023-2025. Warta Kita. Retrieved July 2nd, 2024 from https://wartakita.id/sah-peraturan-daerah-tentang-rencana-induk-pembangunan-kepariwisataan-rippar-kota-makassar-tahun-2023-2025/

Yusuf, M. (2020). How Far Can Tourism Go? Residents’ Attitudes toward Tourism Development in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 52(2), 208–218.

Previous
article in this issue

Next
article in this issue