Transport accessibility for disabled people in the European Union

David Rodríguez Guillén; Juan Antonio Clemente Soler; Juan Carlos Solano Lucas

doi:10.24294/jipd.v8i4.3445

Home - JIPD - Volume 8 - Issue 4

Submit to JIPD

Journal Browser

Volume | Year

Issue

• Current lssue

View All

News and Announcements

View All

Transport accessibility for disabled people in the European Union

David Rodríguez Guillén

Juan Antonio Clemente Soler

Juan Carlos Solano Lucas

Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development 2024, 8(4), 3445; https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i4.3445

Submitted：26 Nov 2023

Accepted：15 Dec 2023

Published：21 Mar 2024

Download PDF(227.48KB)

Cite

XML

Abstract

Over the last few decades, we have experienced a remarkable evolution of technologies, with a consequent impact on the modes of transport used. These developments have made all modes of transport more accessible. This study examines the evolution of transport in the European Union. To this end, we analysed the international framework, followed by the general legal framework and the type of transport sector at the European level. Furthermore, we examined areas where improvements could be made, facilitating a subsequent review of other key aspects of transport. This enabled us to identify a series of future actions to improve accessible transport in Europe.

Keywords

References

Alonso López, F. (2016). Accessibility in evolution: person-environment adaptation and its application to the residential environment in Spain and Europe. Available online: https://www.tdx.cat/bitstream/handle/10803/385208/fal1de1.pdf?sequence=1 (accessed

Amadeus. (2017). Voyage of discovery. Working towards inclusive and accessible travel for all. Available online: https://amadeus.com/en/insights/research- report/voyage-of-discovery-working-towards-inclusive-and-accessible-travel-for-all (accessed on 7 Ma

Amitsis, G. Marini, F. (2023). Research Framework on Disability Policy. Chapter 15: The EU framework of people with disabilities’ rights- an intertemporal equilibrium between regulatory and policy paradigms. Available online: https://www.elgaronline.com/e

Bekiaris, E., Loukea, M., & Spanidis, P. (2018). Transport and tourism for persons with disabilities and persons with reduced mobility. Available online: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2018/617465/IPOL_STU(2018)617465_EN.pdf (accessed

Colto, E., Klaus, B., & Blaser, W. (2020). Passenger rights. Available online: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/es/sheet/48/passenger-rights (accessed on 20 August 2020).

Council of the EU. (2023). Trans-European transport network (TEN-T): Council and Parliament strike a deal to ensure sustainable connectivity in Europe. Available online: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/12/18/trans-european-tra

Díaz Velázquez, E. & García García-Castro, C. (n.d.). Comprehensive study on accessibility to public transport in Spain. Available online: http://www.rpd.es (accessed on 7 May 2020).

European Union. (2006). Regulation (EC) No 1107/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 July 2006 concerning the rights of disabled persons and persons with reduced mobility when travelling by air (2006). Brussels. Available online: from h

European Union. (2007). Regulation (EC) No 1371/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2007 on rail passengers’ rights and obligations (2007). Available online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32007

European Union (2010). Regulation (EU) No 1177/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 concerning the rights of passengers when travelling by sea and inland waterway and amending Regulation (EC) No 2006/2004 (2010). Availabl

European Union. (2011). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. A European perspective on passengers Communication on passenger rights in all modes of transport COM (2011) 0898 (2011). Available online: https://eur-le

European Union. (2011). Regulation (EU) No 181/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 on the rights of passengers in bus and coach transport and amending Regulation (EC) No 2006/2004 (2011). Available online: https://eur-le

European Union. (2011). White Paper. Roadmap to a Single European Transport Area: for a competitive and sustainable transport policy COM (2011) 0144 (2011). Brussels. Available online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52011DC

European Union. (2013). Regulation (EU) No 1315/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 on Union guidelines for the development of the Trans-European Transport Network (2011). Brussels. Available online: https://eur-lex.euro

European Union. (2013). Regulation (EU) No 1316/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 establishing the Connecting Europe Facility, amending Regulation (EU) No 913/2010 and repealing Regulations (EC) No 680/2007 (2013). Ava

European Union. (2014). Commission Regulation (EU) No 1300/2014 of 18 November 2014 on the technical specification for interoperability relating to the accessibility of the Union rail system for disabled persons and persons with reduced mobility (2014). A

European Union. (2016). Directive (EU) 2016/797 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on the interoperability of the rail system within the European Union (2016). Available online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/HTML

European Union. (2016a). Directive (EU) 2016/2102 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 October 2016 on the accessibility of the websites and mobile applications of public sector bodies. Available online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-cont

European Union. (2019). Directive (EU) 2019/882 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on the accessibility requirements for products and services (2019). Available online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CE

European Union. (2020). Commission Staff Working Document Evaluation of the European Disability Strategy 2020. Brussels. Available online: file:///C:/Users/drodriguezguillen/Downloads/SWD_2020_289_F2_SWD_EVALUATION_EN_V5_P1_1105823.pdf (accessed on 21 Nov

European Union. (2023). Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Disability Card and the European Parking Card for persons with disabilities (2023). Available online: file:///C:/Users/drodriguezguill

European Union. (2023a). Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending regulations (EC) No 1107/2006, (EU), No 1177/2010, (EU) No 181/2011 and (EU) 2021/782 as regards enforcement of passenger rights in the Union. Available online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX:52023PC0753 (accessed on 21 November 2023).

European Commission. (2015). Mapping skills and training needs to improve accessibility in tourism services. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/vto/content/mapping-skills-and- training-needs-improve-accessibility-tourism-services (accessed on 7 May 2020).

European Commission. (2023). European Disability Card and European Parking card for persons with disabilities. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=1139 (accessed on 23 December 2023).

European Commission. (2023a). Improved rights and better information for travelers. Available online: https://transport.ec.europa.eu/news-events/news/passenger-mobility-package-2023-11-29_en (accessed on 21 December 2023).

European Union. (1993). Council Directive 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993 concerning medical devices. Available online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A31993L0042 (accessed on 25 May 2020).

Fulton Library. (2023). Research Methodologies. What is Qualitative Research? Available online: https://uvu.libguides.com/methods/qualitative (accessed on 20 December 2023).

IATA. (n.d.). Home. Available online: https://www.iata.org/ (accessed on 22 August 2020).

ICAO. (n.d.). Home. Available online: https://www.icao.int/Pages/default.aspxWHO (accessed on 22 August 2020).

Junta de Castilla la Mancha. (2006). Best practices in universal accessibility (Spanish). Available online: https://www.castillalamancha.es/sites/default/files/documentos/20120511/librobuenaspracticasaccesibilidaduniversal.pdf (accessed on 26 December 2023).

Juncà Ubierna, J. A. (n.d.). Universal accessibility of transport modes in Spain. Current problems, main advances and future challenges. Available online: http://riberdis.cedid.es/bitstream/handle/11181/3697/Accesibilidad%20Universal.pdf?sequence=1&rd=0031485880660414 (accessed on 26 December 2023).

Kaluza, J. (2023). What is comparative analysis? A complete guide. Dovetail Editorial Team. Available online: from https://dovetail.com/research/comparative-analysis/ (accessed on 20 December 2023).

Kouris, S. (2022). Study on the social dimension of the future EU transport system regarding users and passengers. Executive Summary. European Union. Available online: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/a6cf3c66-34a9-11ed-8b77-01aa75ed71a1/language-en/format-PDF/source-299209447 (accessed on 21 December 2023).

Lumivero. (2023). The basics of document analysis. Available online: https://lumivero.com/resources/blog/the-basics-of-document-analysis/ (accessed on 20 December 2023).

ONCE. (2017). Observatory of universal accessibility of tourism in Spain (Spanish). Available online: www.fundaciononce.es (accessed on 22 August 2020).

Palacios, A. (2008). The social model of disability: origins, characterization, and implementation in the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (Spanish). Madrid.

Palacios, C. & Bariffi, F. (2007). Disability as a human rights issue. An approach to the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Available online: https://www.sindromedown.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/19L_ladiscapacidad.pdf (accessed on 22 August 2020).

Salehijam, M. (2018). The value of systematic content analysis in legal research. TIIR Jounal. 23(1-2): 34-42.

United Nations. (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Available online: https://www.un.org/es/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights (accessed on 21 November 2023).

United Nations. (1994). Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities. Available online: https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/standard-rules-on-the-equalization-of-opportunities-for-persons-with-disabilities.html (accessed on 21 November 2023).

United Nations. (2008). Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Available online: https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/documents/tccconvs.pdf (accessed on 21 November 2023).

World Health Organisation. (2018). Disability and health. Available online: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/disability-and-health (accessed on 7 May 2020).

World Health Organisation. (2016). Standard Rules on the Equality of Persons with Disabilities. Available online: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/disability/who-disability-policy-2020.pdf?sfvrsn=a50e8d5a_1 (accessed on 21 November 2023).

Zaluska, U., Kwiatkowska-Ciotucha, D., Grerśkowiak, A., (2022). Travelling from perspective of persons with dissability: results of an international survey. Journal IJERPH, 19(17).

Previous
article in this issue

Next
article in this issue