The analysis of work characteristic factors pertaining to the improvement and development of the quality of life of the elderly

Wijittra Srisorn; Sunthan Chayanon

doi:10.24294/jipd.v8i6.3538

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The analysis of work characteristic factors pertaining to the improvement and development of the quality of life of the elderly

Wijittra Srisorn

Sunthan Chayanon

Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development 2024, 8(6), 3538; https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i6.3538

Submitted：06 Dec 2023

Accepted：29 Jan 2024

Published：27 Jun 2024

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Abstract

This research aimed to 1) evaluate the demographic characteristics, economic, social, and environmental conditions, and characteristics of the senior people in Ranong province, 2) discover the most relevant work characteristic factors for the older persons, and 3) propose appropriate work characteristics model for older people to improve quality of life. This mixed-methods research, for the quantitative part, utilizes the techniques of MRA & CFA with a sample size of 378 individuals, and for the qualitative part, utilizes a documentary study, in-depth interviews with 19 key informants, and a focus group of 17 individuals. The quantitative data were analyzed using a statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS), and content and categorization analysis with a triangulation verification were used for qualitative data. The results showed that: 1) Ranong province is blessed with rich resources, having minerals that can generate income for the province, life-long learning is given priority in senior school to enhance knowledge and necessary life skills, 2) from the regression analysis, the six predicted work characteristic factors; physical, emotional, autonomous, resistant, low-technology and safety were found relevant with statistically significant at 0.05, and the CFA consistency indices also withstood with the six dimensions above, 3) the appropriate work characteristics is articulated in the form of PEARLS model where physical, emotional, autonomous, resistant, low-technology and safety dimensions are the key.

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References

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