Exploring the frontiers of artificial intelligence: A bibliometric analysis of high-impact research up to 2023

Putri Hana Pebriana ,Edi Setiadi ,Dadi Ahmadi ,Robbi Rahim ,Ok Dedy Arwansyah ,Kusuma Wijayanto ,Rholand Muary ,Elkana Timotius ,Dede Aji Mardani ,Aja Rowikarim ,Irwan Fauzy Ridwan

doi:10.24294/jipd10176

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Exploring the frontiers of artificial intelligence: A bibliometric analysis of high-impact research up to 2023

Putri Hana Pebriana

Edi Setiadi

Dadi Ahmadi

Robbi Rahim

Ok Dedy Arwansyah

Kusuma Wijayanto

Rholand Muary

Elkana Timotius

Dede Aji Mardani

Aja Rowikarim

Irwan Fauzy Ridwan

Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development 2025, 9(2), 10176; https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd10176

Submitted：07 Nov 2024

Accepted：27 Nov 2024

Published：07 Feb 2025

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Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved, transforming industries and addressing societal challenges across sectors such as healthcare and education. This study provides a state-of-the-art overview of AI research up to 2023 through a bibliometric analysis of the 50 most influential papers, identified using Scopus citation metrics. The selected works, averaging 74 citations each, encompass original research, reviews, and editorials, demonstrating a diversity of impactful contributions. Over 300 contributing authors and significant international collaboration highlight AI’s global and multidisciplinary nature. Our analysis reveals that research is concentrated in core journals, as described by Bradford’s Law, with leading contributions from institutions in the United States, China, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Trends in authorship underscore the growing role of generative AI systems in advancing knowledge dissemination. The findings illustrate AI’s transformative potential in practical applications, such as enabling early disease detection and precision medicine in healthcare and fostering adaptive learning systems and accessibility in education. By examining the dynamics of collaboration, geographic productivity, and institutional influence, this study sheds light on the innovation drivers shaping the AI field. The results emphasize the need for responsible AI development to maximize societal benefits and mitigate risks. This research provides an evidence-based understanding of AI’s progress and sets the stage for future advancements. It aims to inform stakeholders and contribute to the ongoing scientific discourse, offering insights into AI’s impact at a time of unprecedented global interest and investment.

Keywords

Marginalization

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